ARTICLES OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION

mercoledì 26 marzo 2008

इन्त्रोदुच्शन टू CHRISTIANITY

Introduction to Christianity
By number of adherents, Christianity is the major world religion of today.

Christianity 2 billion
Roman Catholicism: 1.1 billion
Protestantism: 360 million
Eastern Orthodoxy: 220 million
Anglican: 84 million
Other Christians: 280 million
(Source of statistics: adherents.com, updated 2005)

Christianity is a religion based on the life, teachings, death by crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth as described in the New Testament. Although Christians are monotheistic, the one God is thought, by most Christians, to exist in three divine persons, called the Trinity. Most Christians believe that Jesus is the son of God and the Messiah of the Jews as prophesied in the Old Testament (or Hebrew Bible). According to other traditions, however, Jesus is thought to be a human Messiah that instructs his followers to worship God alone. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity)

I am not a Christian, but find the history and stories of Christianity (particularly the life of Jesus Christ) very colorful and interesting. The following information on Christian religion is from the Catholic Encyclopedia, which I have edited. Although it is supposedly an 'encyclopedic' entry, the writing is subjective and prejudiced in parts. Nevertheless, it is still a good source of quotes from the Old and New Testaments and outlines the history and beliefs of Christianity and Jesus Christ. Religion has been a strong influence upon art over many centuries. I have included a few of my favorite religious paintings from the Renaissance as well.

Sincerely,
Karene Howie


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Etymology of Christ / Jesus
The word Christ, Christos, the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew word Messias, means "anointed." According to the Old Law, priests (Exodus 29:29; Leviticus 4:3), kings (I Kings 10:1; 24:7), and prophets (Isaias 61:1) were supposed to be anointed for their respective offices; now, the Christ, or the Messias, combined this threefold dignity in His Person.

The word Jesus is the Latin form of the Greek Iesous, which in turn is the transliteration of the Hebrew Jeshua, or Joshua, or again Jehoshua, meaning "Jehovah is salvation." The Greek name is connected with verb iasthai, to heal; it is therefore, not surprising that some of the Greek Fathers allied the word Jesus with same root (Eusebius, "Dem. Ev.", IV; cf. Acts 9:34; 10:38).

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374x.htm









http://www.spaceandmotion.com/christianity-christian-jesus-christ.htm

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